「社会階層と健康」国際会議 メモ
先日参加した国際会議のメモの一部。備忘録として残しておきたいと思います。あくまでも自分向けのものなので、きちんとした内容が知りたい方は、ホームページを参照してください。http://mental.m.u-tokyo.ac.jp/sdh/
By Prof. Kawachi
1. Absolute income effect
2. Social comparison and relative depriviation
3. Contextual effect of income inequality
（以下、詳細）
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1. Absolute income effect
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[理由] Unequal distribution of resources
・関連する論文
Shifting dollars, saving lives: what might happen to mortality rates,
and socio-economic inequalities in mortality rates, if income was redistributed?
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16242825
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2. Social comparison and relative deprivation
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[理由] Social comparison
・W.G. Runciman (1966)
相対所得仮説の提唱者
http://www.unz.org/Pub/RuncimanWG-1966
・人類の半分くらい（46%）は相対所得がよい「世界」を選択する。
・サルによる例証:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lKhAd0Tyny0
・Structural Strain Theory
Horatio Alger Myth Limited Social Mobility
・The Brooklin Institution, Economic Mobility Project
http://www.brookings.edu/research/reports/2008/02/economic-mobility-sawhill
・先行研究
Symbolic capital, consumption, and health inequality.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21164087
Relative deprivation and the Gini coefficients (Yitzhaki index)
http://darp.lse.ac.uk/papersdb/Yitzhaki_(QJE_79).pdf
Does Relative Deprivation Predict the Need for Mental Health Services?
http://www.icmpe.org/test1/journal/issues/v7pdf/7-167_text.pdf
Relative Deprivation, Poor Health Habits, and Mortality
http://jhr.uwpress.org/content/XL/3/591.abstract
・The spirit level
http://www.amazon.com/The-Spirit-Level-Equality-Societies/dp/1608193411
・How economic inequality harms societies – TED talk by Richard Wilkinson
http://www.ted.com/talks/richard_wilkinson.html
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3. Contextual effect of income inequality
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[理由] Erosion of social capital
・先行研究
Meta-analysis of multi-level studies of income inequality
http://www.bmj.com/content/339/bmj.b4471
・Rankと健康
Affective and cardiovascular effects of experimentally-induced social status.
http://content.apa.org/journals/hea/27/4/482
* 検索中に見つかった資料(Prof. Kawachi／今回のスライドと結構かぶっている)
http://goo.gl/5Vw9on
・コホート／研究の名前
J-SHINE:まちと家族の健康調査
J-HOPE:「社会階層と健康」 労働者コホート調査
JAGES HEART:http://www.who.int/kobe_centre/ageing/j_ages_heart/en/index.html
MOSAIC（基本分類単位）:http://www.awkk.co.jp/mosaic/whats.html
・Social Capital について
2側面
[1] Social Cohesion perspective
[2] Social Network perspective
Toward a neighborhood resource-based theory of social capital for health:
Can Bourdieu and sociology help?
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0277953605002546
測定方法／Three Ego-centric network instruments
(1) name generator / interpreter
(2) position generator
(3) resource generator:
Assesses access to a list of specified material, informational,
and psychological resource
測定方法／コミュニティのSCの測定方法
The Measurement of Community Social Capital Through Surveys
http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-0-387-71311-3_3
Place-based / Non-place basedの別
類似の分類
Geographic-base / Network
kin/neigbour / friend
neighbourhood / age group / affiliated group
・Fair Society, Healthy Lives Marmot reviews
http://www.instituteofhealthequity.org/projects/fair-society-healthy-lives-the-marmot-review
・医療の平等性の定義（Gavin Mooney）
(1) Expenditure per capita; (2) Inputs per capita; (3) Inputs for equal need;
(4) Access for equal need; (5) Utilization for equal need; (6) Marginal met need;
(7) Health
平等を妨げる制約
地理的な制約 → 無医村
経済的 → 無保険
社会文化 → 偏見
知識・情報 → 低ヘルスリタラシー
・研究者用SNS
Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu/
Research Gate https://www.researchgate.net/
Linkedin http://www.linkedin.com/
